
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Egypt has highlighted Beijing’s growing influence in a country long regarded as a US security partner. During Xi’s visit, the two governments signed agreements covering artificial intelligence, trade, and supply chains. Their broader relationship has also expanded into infrastructure, technology, and military cooperation. China’s economic role in the country is substantial: bilateral trade has grown to more than $20 billion, and Chinese firms are involved in major Egyptian projects. Despite their growing partnership, Egypt continues to receive over $1.3 billion in annual US military aid, making a complete strategic realignment away from Washington unlikely. The visit therefore reflects diversification rather than replacement. For Beijing, it offers a platform to shape Arab perceptions; for Cairo, closer ties with China provide additional economic and diplomatic leverage as questions grow about Washington’s reliability.
