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Meaning of Country's name |
Latin for "land of the Moors". Misnamed after the classical Mauretania in northern Morocco, itself named after the Berber Mauri or Moor tribe |
Capital |
Nouakchott |
Largest Cities |
Nouakchott, Noudhibou, Chinguetti, Barkewol |
Population |
3,291,000 (2009 est) |
Country Code |
222 |
Internet Country Code |
.mr |
Area |
397,954 sq mi (1,030,700 km sq) |
Area-Comparative |
Slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico |
Bordering Countries |
Algeria, Mali, Senegal, Western Sahara, Morocco |
Date of Founding (Current State) |
November 28,1960 |
Type of Government |
Islamic Republic |
Languages Spoken |
French, Arabic, Fulfulde, Tamashek, Soninke, Wolof |
Religions Practiced |
Islam (99%) |
GDP per Capita |
$2,037 (2009 est) (USD) |
Latest GDP Growth Rate |
1.5% (2009 est) |
Top Exports |
Ores, Mineral Fuels, Oil, Fish, Precious Stones |
National Holidays |
New Year's Day – January 1, Mouloud (Prophet's Birthday) – February 26, Labor Day – May 1, African Liberation Day (Anniversary of the OAU's Foundation) – May 25, Armed Forces' Day – July 10, Korite (End of Ramadan) – Sept 11, Tabaski (Feast of the Sacrifice) – November 17, Independence Day – November 28, Islamic New Year – December 7 |
Money Currency |
Ouguiya (MRO) |
National Sports Teams |
Mauritania National Basketball Team, Mauritania National Football Team, Mauritania National Rugby Union Team |
Random Fact |
Two-thirds of Mauritania is desert and the desert is expanding southwards every year |

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